Friday, May 31, 2019

Comparing Death in Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night and Australia,

Rage against Death in Dylan Thomas Do not Go dark into That correct Night, and Judith Wrights Australia, 1970Mortality is a subject often contemplated in both traditional and modern poetry. Traditionally, cobblers last has been viewed as a great leveler of people, and as a frightening, til now noble experience that is best approached with a quiet, dignified, Christ-like acceptance. In the work of some modern poets much(prenominal) as Dylan Thomas and Judith Wright, however, the message is a different one altogether. These poets advise the decease to not assume the role of the martyr, teaching by quiet event rather, the dying are instructed to rage, rage against the dying of the start (Thomas) and die like the tigersnake (Wright) in order to send their messages to the living. While these two poets give these startling instructions with different goals in mind, one head comes across clearly that the word picture of the martyr quietly and knowingly accepting decease is no lon ger an image that will satisfy modern poetry as it looks for reason in its examination of impending mortality. In his 1952 poem Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night, Dylan Thomas examines the sentiment that entering quietly into death is not the proper way to leave life instead, as life draws to a close, he instructs his readers to rage, rage against the dying of the waking (Thomas). At first glance, this could appear to be futile advice, for raging against an inevitable, unalterable experience such as death obviously does nothing to impede its course, and could thus be seen as a pointless exercise. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that Thomass poem does not tone-beginning to fight or ward send off death rather, it attempts to convince others to live fully and ... ...ugh mercilessly taunted by the turncoat crowds, those dying in these poems are instructed to do so violently and wildly, to kick and scream, yet at the same time accept the fact that death is a n unstoppable force. By depicting these violent, unorthodox, traditionally base methods in a positive light and instructing others to partake in them, Dylan Thomas and Judith Wright are disassociating themselves with the beneficial martyr outlook on life and death adopt by Christianity and instead aligning themselves with a far more rebellious and modernistic school of thought Works Cited and ConsultedStanford, Derek. Dylan Thomas. New York The Citadel Press, 1986. 116-118. Thomas, Dylan. Do not Go Gentle. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 1996Thomson, A.K. Critical Essays on Judith Wright, ed. 1968.Wright, Judith. Collected Poems 1994. Comparing Death in Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night and Australia,Rage against Death in Dylan Thomas Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night, and Judith Wrights Australia, 1970Mortality is a subject often contemplated in both traditional and modern poetry. Traditionally, death has been viewed as a great leveler of peopl e, and as a frightening, yet noble experience that is best approached with a quiet, dignified, Christ-like acceptance. In the work of some modern poets such as Dylan Thomas and Judith Wright, however, the message is a different one altogether. These poets advise the dying to not assume the role of the martyr, teaching by quiet example rather, the dying are instructed to rage, rage against the dying of the light (Thomas) and die like the tigersnake (Wright) in order to send their messages to the living. While these two poets give these startling instructions with different goals in mind, one idea comes across clearly that the image of the martyr quietly and knowingly accepting death is no longer an image that will satisfy modern poetry as it looks for reason in its examination of impending mortality. In his 1952 poem Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night, Dylan Thomas examines the idea that entering quietly into death is not the proper way to leave life instead, as life draws to a c lose, he instructs his readers to rage, rage against the dying of the light (Thomas). At first glance, this could appear to be futile advice, for raging against an inevitable, unalterable experience such as death obviously does nothing to impede its course, and could therefore be seen as a pointless exercise. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that Thomass poem does not attempt to fight or ward off death rather, it attempts to convince others to live fully and ... ...ugh mercilessly taunted by the turncoat crowds, those dying in these poems are instructed to do so violently and wildly, to kick and scream, yet at the same time accept the fact that death is an unstoppable force. By depicting these violent, unorthodox, traditionally ignoble methods in a positive light and instructing others to partake in them, Dylan Thomas and Judith Wright are disassociating themselves with the beneficial martyr outlook on life and death adopted by Christianity and instead aligning th emselves with a far more rebellious and modernistic school of thought Works Cited and ConsultedStanford, Derek. Dylan Thomas. New York The Citadel Press, 1986. 116-118. Thomas, Dylan. Do Not Go Gentle. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 1996Thomson, A.K. Critical Essays on Judith Wright, ed. 1968.Wright, Judith. Collected Poems 1994.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

a tree grows in brooklyn :: essays research papers

A Tree Grown in BrooklynA Tree Grows in Brooklyn, what a splendid name for this book. close to people that have not read this book might only think that this book is about a tree recrudesceing in Brooklyn. not knowing that this book is really about Francie Nolan. Francie is the tree that is growing in Brooklyn. She is growing up so quickly, not because she wants to, only because she has too. Francie was basically forced to grow up in her mid-teens. She had to help support her family. The world that Francie lived in also contributed to her growth into womanhood.A Tree Grows in Brooklyn takes place during the early 1900s, in the slums of Williamsburgs , Brooklyn. The slums ar where the Nolan family lives their whole lives, although Francie later moves out and travels into New York City for her well paying job. The Nolan family consists of four strong hearted people. The Nolans are very unique for a family who lives in the slums of Brooklyn they are a pretty decent family of four. Kate is the beautiful young mother of Francie and Neeley and the wife of Johnny. Kate holds a janitress job to keep her family together and from starving, she is basically the sole provider for the family. Johnny, Kates inebriated husband, is considered to be a good man, but he is nothing but a drunk who, has an off and on again job as a free lance singer/waiter. Their daughter, Francie, who is the main character of the book, is a very intelligent young woman. Francie always wants to do the best in everything that she tries. Last but not least is the youngest Nolan, Neeley. He is Francies younger brother. He is also loved the most by his mamma. Neeley is Katies Favorite and this is quite obvious. The Nolans are unique. They have hope that tone will get better. The Nolan family have an old tin-can bank that they keep in a closet in their house. Katie was told to have this bank to accumulate money to sully land so she could pass it on to her children. They put as much in as they c an afford every day, and it slowly accumulates little by little. This book shows that, a penny saved, is a penny earned. And that every little bit counts. It makes you realize that money is not everything.

Creating Tension in An Inspector Calls Essay -- An Inspector Calls J,B

Creating Tension in An Inspector CallsAn inspector calls is a play written by the author J.B. Priestley. Theplay is quite a little in the industrial city of Brumley in the North Midlands,in the year of 1912.Act one begins in the family home of the birls, at the celebrationof the engagement of Mr Birlings daughter.The Birling family at first impression argon seen to the audience as awonderful, prosperous family who live in luxury life style in a biglavish home with a high social status.Arthur Birling is the father of the family he is a heavy looking,rather portentous man in his middle fifties, with fairly easy manners.He is shown to be self-centred, arrogant and someone who believes thathe is always right, he also has a lot to say - legal opinion by many as toomuch.He is portrayed to the audience as being a selfish man, this is shownin many ways with out the play, but the main factor shown is thathe was Lord Mayor of the town a few years back and takes this as anadvantage to pull in self respect from others by using his formercommunity stature to increase his present stature of the manufacturerof the Birling family business.His wife Sybil is about fifty, she is a rather cold woman and herhusbands social superior.She has been for the past few years and currently still is thechairwoman, for the towns unemployment charity, it is she who decideswhich women will receive the unemployment benefit and if their reasonsare applicable. She takes this job real seriously and believes itgives her a warrant to be a superior of the town, a woman who classesherself as a very high class in the power structure above anyone else.The daughter of the family is the very attractive and pretty Sheila,... ...challenges the characters in the play.The big question from the author is are we morally blind to thesuffering of the poor and are we aware that much of the pleasure weget from life comes from the exploitation of the poor.At the end of the play things turn out to become very e erie as of thecall to Mr Birling, which confuses absolutely all of the characters.J.B. Priestley uses inspector Goole as a catalyst towards the Birlingfamily, he is meant as a dramatic device deliberately employ by theauthor to explore his ideas.This is meant to make the family come to a realisation of that poorerpeople than themselves are actually people with true feelings, and thetelephone call at the end warning them that a inspector is about toarrive with questions as to a suicide will reveal weather they havelearnt anything about the poorer than themselves.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Why Religious People May Have Problems with Transplant Surgery :: Papers

Most Christians agree with transplant surgery however some are impertinent to transplant surgery. They disagree with employ organs from dead people but accept using organs as donated by living relatives. Jews have a similar view to Christians on this matter. Muslims however are totally inappropriate to it some Muslims do allow transplant surgery using organs from a living donor as long as the donor is a close relative. More Hindus are for transplant surgery than against and mainly will carry donor cards. Christians that are hostile to transplant surgery believe that transplants can ignore the sanctity of life, God created us in his image so transplanting organs means you in use(p) with what God intended and therefore playing God. Organs cannot be paid for because this is exploiting the poor which is strictly forbidden in the Bible. The majority of Muslims are opposed to transplant surgery because the Muslim belief in the sanctity of life means t hat all life belongs to God and that God is the only on who has the justly to take life. In the Quran the Muslim holly book, it says that God has created the entire body so to take parts or organs from one body and transplant it into other is to act as God. To act as God is the greatest sin in Islam so you can see how the majority of transplant surgery is strictly forbidden. As well as this the Shariah another Muslim holly book teaches that after death nothing should be removed from the body. They are also totally opposed to post-mortems. Muslims have very specific death rituals this is why this is extremely important and therefore organs should not be removed from Muslims that have passed away. Due to Muslims beingness so opposed to transplant surgery they would also agree with any none religious arguments against transplants. The few Jews, which are against transplant surgery, have similar reasons to Muslim beliefs. They also believe that weve God has created the entire body so to transplant organs is playing God.

Essay --

Bharathidasan University is promoting the adoption, creation, use, dissemination, and preservation of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs). We support electronic publishing and open access to scholarship in order to enhance the sh be-out of knowledge worldwide. Our website involves resources for librarians, faculty, students, and the general public. Topics include how to find, create, and preserve ETDs. An electronic library (colloquially referred to as a digital library) is a library in which collections are stored in electronic media formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other(a) media) and accessible via computers.1not in citation givenThe electronic content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. An electronic library is a type of study retrieval system.In the context of the DELOS, a Network of Excellence on digital Libraries, and DL.org, a Coordination Action on Digital Library Interoperability, Best Practices and manakin Foundations, Digital Library researchers and practitioners and software developer produced a Digital Library Reference Model23 which defines a digital library as A potentially virtual organisation, that comprehensively collects, manages and preserves for the long depth of time rich digital content, and offers to its targeted user communities specialised functionality on that content, of defined quality and gibe to comprehensive codified policies.4The runner use of the term digital library in print may have been in a 1988 report to the confederacy for National Research Initiatives5not in citation given The term digital libraries was first popularized by the NSF/DARPA/NASA Digital Libraries Initiative in 1994.6 These draw heavily on As We Ma... ...s (floppy disks for example) are emulated, bit-streams (the actual files stored in the disks) are preserved and operating systems are emulated as a virtual machine. Only where the meaning and content of digital media and data systems are well mum i s migration possible, as is the case for office documents.192021 However, at least one organization, the WiderNet Project, has created an offline digital library, the eGranary, by reproducing materials on a 4 TB hard drive. Instead of a bit-stream environment, the digital library contains a built-in proxy server and search engine so the digital materials can be accessed using an Internet browser.22 Also, the materials are not preserved for the future. The eGranary is intended for use in places or situations where Internet connectivity is very slow, non-existent, unreliable, unsuitable or too expensive. sample -- Bharathidasan University is promoting the adoption, creation, use, dissemination, and preservation of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs). We support electronic publishing and open access to scholarship in order to enhance the sharing of knowledge worldwide. Our website includes resources for librarians, faculty, students, and the general public. Topic s include how to find, create, and preserve ETDs. An electronic library (colloquially referred to as a digital library) is a library in which collections are stored in electronic media formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other media) and accessible via computers.1not in citation givenThe electronic content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. An electronic library is a type of information retrieval system.In the context of the DELOS, a Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries, and DL.org, a Coordination Action on Digital Library Interoperability, Best Practices and Modelling Foundations, Digital Library researchers and practitioners and software developer produced a Digital Library Reference Model23 which defines a digital library as A potentially virtual organisation, that comprehensively collects, manages and preserves for the long depth of time rich digital content, and offers to its targeted user communities specialised functionality on th at content, of defined quality and according to comprehensive codified policies.4The first use of the term digital library in print may have been in a 1988 report to the Corporation for National Research Initiatives5not in citation given The term digital libraries was first popularized by the NSF/DARPA/NASA Digital Libraries Initiative in 1994.6 These draw heavily on As We Ma... ...s (floppy disks for example) are emulated, bit-streams (the actual files stored in the disks) are preserved and operating systems are emulated as a virtual machine. Only where the meaning and content of digital media and information systems are well understood is migration possible, as is the case for office documents.192021 However, at least one organization, the WiderNet Project, has created an offline digital library, the eGranary, by reproducing materials on a 4 TB hard drive. Instead of a bit-stream environment, the digital library contains a built-in proxy server and search engine so the digital ma terials can be accessed using an Internet browser.22 Also, the materials are not preserved for the future. The eGranary is intended for use in places or situations where Internet connectivity is very slow, non-existent, unreliable, unsuitable or too expensive.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Aricept :: Drugs Health Alzheimers Disease Essays

Aricept What is Alzheimers disease? Alzheimers disease is a disease in which the memory, judgment, and thought processes are impaired. The moods and personality of a sufferer may also be affected. The symptoms may progress slowly and come-and-go. (http//www.healingwell.com/alzheimers/info.htm) This disease affects the cholinergic functions in the brain. It causes a deficiency of cholinergic neuron transmission. Thus, the memory of the Alzheimers patient is impaired. The drug donepezil hydrochloride enhances the cholinergic functions. As the amount of functioning neurons decreases, the drugs effectiveness decreases. (http//pfizer.com/hml/pis/ariceptpi.html) What is Aricept? Aricept is a drug used to treat Alzheimers disease. It is available in tablet form and is considered to be in the drug sub-class of an acetylcholin-esterase inhibitor. Patients should start pickings 5 mg of Aricept at bedtime. After four to six weeks, the dose can be increased to 10 mg/ day. It is used to decrease the modest to moderate symptoms of the disease in an effort to reverse, reduce, or retard the mental and behavioral process of dementia. Aricept is not a cure for the disease, but it is a flair to make it more manageable. (http//www.mayohealth.org/mayo/9804/htm/alztreat.htm)How does it work? Aricept is also known as donepezil hydrochloride and E2020. It is a reversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetyl cholinesterase, and has an empirical formula of C24H29NO3HCL. (pic. from Pfizer) The donepezil hydrochloride enhances cholinergic function by increasing acetylcholine though its inhibiting of acetyl cholinesterase. This effect is thought to lessen as the disease advances because fewer cholinergic neurons are functioning. Thus, donepezil does not alter the category of the dementing process it just makes the dementia more tolerable. (http//pfizer.com/hml/pis/ariceptpi.html) Is it effective? Aricept has been determined to be an effective trea tment during its use. This is proved by the various clinical studies. The people at Pfizer Incorporated studied Aricept to determine if it was an effective treatment for Alzheimers disease. They conducted two randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical investigations with Alzheimers patients. The ages of the participants ranged from 50 to 94 with a mean age of 73. The participants were 62% women and 38% men.

Aricept :: Drugs Health Alzheimers Disease Essays

Aricept What is Alzheimers disease? Alzheimers disease is a disease in which the memory, judgment, and eyeshot touch ones are impaired. The moods and personality of a sufferer may also be affected. The symptoms may progress slowly and come-and-go. (http//www.healingwell.com/alzheimers/info.htm) This disease affects the cholinergic functions in the brain. It causes a wish of cholinergic neuron transmission. Thus, the memory of the Alzheimers patient is impaired. The drug donepezil hydrochloride enhances the cholinergic functions. As the amount of functioning neurons decreases, the drugs effectiveness decreases. (http//pfizer.com/hml/pis/ariceptpi.html) What is Aricept? Aricept is a drug used to treat Alzheimers disease. It is available in tablet form and is considered to be in the drug sub-class of an acetylcholin-esterase inhibitor. Patients should start taking 5 mg of Aricept at bedtime. After four to six weeks, the dose can be increased to 10 mg/day. It is used to decrease the mild to tick off symptoms of the disease in an effort to reverse, reduce, or retard the mental and behavioral process of dementia. Aricept is not a cure for the disease, but it is a way to fabricate it more manageable. (http//www.mayohealth.org/mayo/9804/htm/alztreat.htm)How does it work? Aricept is also known as donepezil hydrochloride and E2020. It is a reversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetyl cholinesterase, and has an empirical formula of C24H29NO3HCL. (pic. from Pfizer) The donepezil hydrochloride enhances cholinergic function by change magnitude acetylcholine though its inhibiting of acetyl cholinesterase. This effect is thought to lessen as the disease advances because fewer cholinergic neurons are functioning. Thus, donepezil does not alter the course of the dementing process it just makes the dementia more tolerable. (http//pfizer.com/hml/pis/ariceptpi.html) Is it effective? Aricept has been determined to be an effective tre atment during its use. This is proved by the various clinical studies. The multitude at Pfizer Incorporated studied Aricept to determine if it was an effective treatment for Alzheimers disease. They conducted two randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical investigations with Alzheimers patients. The ages of the participants ranged from 50 to 94 with a inculpate age of 73. The participants were 62% women and 38% men.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Reconstruction’s Failure Essay

Congress Reconstruction efforts to ensure equal right to freedom failed because the enforcement acts that was giving in Document 2, Prejudice in the south giving Benjamin Boyers speech and from the book Black Reconstruction in America in document 6, another reason was the Compromise of 1877. In the hold from the New York times, it states the Ku Klux Klan purpose was to establish a nucleus around which the adherents of the late rebellion might safely rally. The whites thought that it threatened individual freedom because it allowed the political sympathies to punish the Ku Klux Klan and banned disguises. The kkk wonted to enforce the fourteenth amendment which is to make slaves citizens to the constitution of the U.S. They believed in the innate inferiority of blacks. The Ku Klux Klan and other terrorist groups tried to keep African Americans from making economic process They killed there livestock, attacked the African Americans who owned land and forced them to work for previous slaveholders.Many southerners were opposed to African Americans gaining equal right and select in elections so they formed terrorist groups. They were very prejudice in the south. Benjamin Boyers wrote a speech that stated It is common for the advocates of negro suffrage to come in that the color of the negro is the main obstacle to his political quality meaning its common for people to see black as people who shouldnt allow the right to vote. He likewise said Negros are not equal of white Americans and are not entitled. In the book Black reconstruction in America he said the American Negro was compelled to give up his political power. What he was saying if Negros wonted to work or wonted to ontogeny the income they couldnt handle politics to. Another reason was the Compromise of 1877.After the southerners made great changes affecting the lives of freed African Americans, restricting the right of freed slaves. Hayes got the 20 disputed electoral votes. They were unlimitedly awa rded to him after a bitter legal and political battle. The south accepts republican, Hayes becomes President and the North agrees to end reconstruction and withdraw troops. They also agreed to build a railroad from Texas to the West Coast and also agreed to appoint southerners to the cabinet. Reconstruction failed for many different reasons. Reconstruction was suppose to be the period of rebuilding after the Civil war in which all the confederate states returned to the union. Likemay things everything doesnt always go as planned.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Case Study Pandora Essay

2. How do horizontal and vertical conflict impact Pandora?2. Horizontal conflict impacts Pandora by the build of alternative radio streaming companies and players available to the market. Because the radio market is no longer a closed loop network that is dictated by stadium codes or other geographic locations, Pandora risks losing its take heeders among the competitors like Spotify, the radio, online streaming, iTunes, or even YouTube.The Vertical conflicts impacting Pandora are the licensing to songs, the audio quality available to the company, the effectiveness of channels to stream their music, their intermodal superman networks, Pandoras add-free listening with contracts could bolster their listening audience, but also impact their profits due to the loss in advertising sales. However, these two conflicts impact Pandoras profits, quality, and exposer to the consumers3.How does Pandora add value for customers through its distribution functions? 3. Pandora adds value for custo mers through its distribution functions by implementing the vertical marketing system. Ultimately, the producers of the music have the most hold over Pandora, for if they do not give Pandora the rights to play the songs, then Pandora would be at a loss without those tracks. However, the producers benefit from being on Pandora because people get to listen to the music and may ultimately buy the song because it is made easy through the app. This benefits customers because it gives them what they want. The greater the selection of music, the more likely customers are to stay.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Jsbmha and Hipaa Case Study

JSBMHA and HIPAA Case Study Appendix C University of Phoenix Axia College Week 5 How does HIPAA serve to protect patient of rights? HIPAA protects any individualistics past their present and future cultivation whether it be physical, mental or any other condition that affects that person. It also protects anything that identifies the individual snarly, that would their name, address, birth date and Social Security number. Nothing should be discussed somewhat any individual that an agency is helping.It should not be discussed with anyone who is not directly involved with the case even if that person works for the agency. If they are not involved then it should not be discussed. What areas of the JSBMHA did HIPAA compliance have-to doe with? HIPAA has a great impact on patients rights, all areas of the JSBMHA were affected by these two individuals. They affected the patients, and put the agency in an awkward position. They affected the agency, the grandmother could make others aw are about what happened and this could affect the agency negatively.People who are involved with the agency could be made to feel uncomfortable about giving them any information. It would mean that information at the JSBMHA is not secure, the trust has been violated. What actions should the JSBMHA director take about the HIPAA violation? Explain your answers in detail. I feel that both individuals should be suspended, this is a salutary violation. The have put the agency in a very bad situation and have lost the trust of the family.Jim knew better, he has been with the agency much yearlong then Betty, he should have advised her that she should not be talking about these people outside of the office. I think maybe Jim should get laid-off because he does no better, 20 years is a long time to be with a company and it is more then enough time to run into and know the rules. He was supposed to be an example to Betty, someone who she can learn from. Maybe the agency should make an exa mple of him. They both violated the HIPAA law, simply I think Jims punishment should be more severe.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Gaskell North and South Essay

Gaskells North and due south, set in Victorian England, is the study of Margaret Hale, a young woman whose life is al superstar move arounded on its honcho when her family moves to northern England. As an outsider from the agricultural south, Margaret is initially shocked by the aggressive northerners of the dirty, smoky industrial t suffer of Milton, however as she adapts to her new home, she defies social conventions with her ready sympathy and defense of the working poor. Her passionate advocacy of the lower layeres leads her to repeatedly clash with charismatic mill proprietor John Thornton over his treatment of his thespians.While Margaret denies her growing attraction to him, Thornton agonizes over his foolish passion for her, in spite of their heated disagreements. As tensions mount in the midst of them, a violent unificationization strike explodes in Milton, leaving everyone to deal with the aftermath in the town and in their personal lives. Gaskells wise could surely be described as a social commentary England at the time was extremely section-conscious, yet In almost all cases, Margaret does non so much choose sides as acknowledge mutually dependent and beneficial relationships.Though her family has very little in the way of money or assets, her family grow are in the gentry, yet when the family is moved up North to Milton, Margaret befriends and socializes with twain ends of the social spectrum, mill owners and workers. Margaret is even capable of initiating a friendship of sorts surrounded by worker and owner, Higgins and Thornton even come up with a plan together to provide a canteen for the workers to get hot food. Differences in life in the South and life in the North are compared and contrasted often in a very subtle fashion, as are the differences in values and class anatomical structure.It is in like manner very interesting to none that the difficulties of the lives of the impoverished factory workers are highlighted, how ever the difficulties faced by the factory owners are overly presented. Through Margaret, Gaskell is able to elapse social class and at the same time create a hero amongst the industrial poverty of Milton, she acts in a way that would have been wrong and frowned upon at the time for the good of such people as the Higgins family.When she is seen bringing a basket of food to the house during the workers strike, her peers condemn her at a dinner party at the Thorntons. Highlighting both the differences between northern and southern culture and the clashes between social conscientiousness. It could be said that North and South is a bracing defined by the solvent of binary conflicts Margaret Hale is presented with a number of divisions of sympathy, between industrialists and the working class, between conflicting views of Mr.Thornton, and even between her conflicting views of her own intelligence. Nancy Mann, in her essay Intelligence and Self-Awareness in North and South a Matter o f Sex and Class stipulates that the novel concentrates on a crucial hassle of the development of the novel in the nineteenth century, the relationship between abstract intelligence and self-awareness, and the ways in which this relationship may be affected by factors of sex and class(1).What Mann is saying is that Gaskell is successful in throwing off the conventional boundaries of the classic romantic Victorian with all its feminist connotations and persuasions and has created a character that transcends the constraints of class and what is proper to actually do some good in her new environment. Gaskells most prominent social explorations however come in the counterfeit of contrasts. For example Margarets relationship with the Higgins family, especially Bessie, both nineteen years old when they meet, one healthy and the other gravely ill can be seen as a dramatic comment on class iniquity.Gaskell uses Bessie as a dramatic device in the novel to draw Margaret and her father closer , a task some literary critics consider to be so well done that Bessie is often discounted from the actual story. She is also a device to show the absorb of the working class woman, Bessie is even described by one critic as the most extensive portrait of a factory girl in the mainstream industrial novels, and as such, she reveals the political and economic tensions surrounding working class women(2).Even Margaret says Bessies comments address the specific problems of working-class women, problems that both unions and the middle class have an interest in ignoring. Even when Bessies religious beliefs and her questioning of unionism are considered she is very revealing, Margaret sees her as having a politics of her own which both reveals her moxie of disenfranchisement from the ongoing manage between masters and men and presents the most telling evidence in the novel of the iniquities of the class system.Something else that has to be considered in this scenario with Bessie as a dram atic tool towards Gaskells social commentary Elizabeth Gaskells North and south A National Bildungsroman. Victorian Newsletter 85 (1994) short traces the emergence of and critical vie on the industrial novel, noting the industrial novels have been read largely in relation to male working-class history, not in relation to female working-class history or to the emerging nineteenth-century womens movement.The critic also goes on to stipulate that the comments on the patriarchal foundations of both Chartism and the union movement makes a case for the need to consider Marxist and feminist issues when considering the issues raised in north and south. He goes on to suggest that by placing her heroine, Margaret Hale, between North and South, Gaskell attempts to bring to the surface the unconscious bifurcations that produce class and gender ideologies and that because the novel is both a Bildungsroman as well as an industrial novel it acquires unusual dimensions in both categories(3).Femi nism also plays a big part in Gaskells novel, through her three main characters, Margaret, Thornton and Higgins Gaskell shows a struggle for growth and indicates what the future of society may hold for people in similar situations and how society can grow as a whole. When the novel is examined as a debate on class and gender issues, the amount of time the characters spend arguing about word choices, definitions and analogies it is clear that almost all interactions in the novel are affected in some way by gender or class, even in language, every term that comes under debate is changed with class or gender import(4).With this much importance forced upon the characters class and gender by their social environment a reader is certainly inclined to read the novel as an exploration into the Victorian class system rather than a conventional love story of the time. Even in Margarets romantic capacity as a woman, her gradual sexual awareness of John Thornton and their Marriage at the end of the novel is more understandable to read in a more feminist light than a romantic one.In marrying Thornton Margaret enters into a mutually equal relationship, one where her influence and goals will be felt as well as his, through Margaret, Gaskell subtly reveals the new directions women are taking toward independent action and license(5). However at the same time recognizing that the changes she undergoes are in no way revolutionary and that though the conflicting ideas of obedience and freedom are not completely settled by the end of the novel, at least one woman has emerged into responsible adulthood and has claimed her part in deciding the terms of that firmness(6).What is most interesting about this novel is that all the elements of a romantic novel are there, but it is written in a way that turns the readers head from the sentimental pride and prejudice Esq. prose and makes them focus on the environment and its social deficiencies through this story of social rejection and C hristian compassion, Gaskell charges her culture to replace what she sees as a rigid and reductive old testament ethic of charity(7).This idea of a old to new change in a religious sense is also backed by Gaskells own Unitarian background, her father was a Unitarian minister, as was her husband, Margarets father in the novel itself is also a minister it could even be suggested that Gaskells beliefs provided her with an alternative vision of society and code of behavior(8) the importance of Gaskells religious beliefs and Unitarianism can be found in many aspects of the novel, not least that Unitarianism believed in the cultivation of the intellect regardless of sex, she found the religious authority to challenge the patriarchal subjugation of women, especially those who failed to fulfill their designated role in society.It is ironic to think in a period nearly defined by its theological doubt, Gaskells uncanny faith authorizes her revolutionary vision(9). When Mr. Thornton, without further verbal explication, proposes to Margaret in a strange and presumptuous way at the end of the novel, we see the proper structure of an intimate relationship, both sides respect each others power while Thornton refuses to impose a political hierarchy. This is emphasized by the exchange over the flowers, which he bought as a token of her independent self, which is a revolutionary idea in itself at this point in history and conversely, gives rise to his due south comment referring to marriage as possession, saying he had no hope of ever calling her mine, and the second refutation of such terms.Although the novel does not strive at any point to be romantic at the expense of the real issues that Gaskell tackles in the way people lived at the time, their unspoken resolution to marry signifies the resolution of the novel the binding of two genders, halves of England, social classes, and individuals, into one. In conclusion Gaskell is very successful in going further than any of he r peers in actually exploring deficiencies in Victorian culture and society, although the main components of a classic love story are there, Margaret opts for the conscientious, religious option at every turn making the novel more a serious social commentary than anything else. Gaskells religious persuasion adds to this in that it allows her to transcend the class system and her constraints as a woman in Victorian England to address these problems under the banner of religion.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Hospitality Across Culture

Hospitality is the relationship between guest and host, or the act or practice of being hospitable. When coming to another country, we always want to make a good impression to the native passel like show them our hospitality. and sometimes, because of different close our hospitality is considered as offence.So what should we do in this case?In case study, a typical situation surprised me. The American omnibus by the name of Bill Morris just simply want to show his emplyees in France his hospitality. He decided to throw a party for the whole office. His heading was pretty good. He thought it would be a good way to get accquainted with everyone in a less white-tie environment. Then, people with know that he is an open person and easy to talk. However, this wasnt work.His employees didnt think like that and just in a negative way.In french employesss thought, their boss was showing off his money by inviting them to his elegent apartment. They felt strange and uncomfortable in hi s home as well as socializing together. Certainly, Morris didnt make a good impression to his employees.The situation gave me knowledge of America and France hospitality culture in socialize with employess from different levels of the company, role of the boss in the social disembodied spirit of the office, style of entertaining colleagues, different around socialiszing with friends and collagues, common ways of socialising with business colleagues. This is two different country with different culture, working style formal and informal. Its not easy to mix them. In solving situation tasks, our class was discuss to help Morris able to adapt to the social ways of his French employees. We all think he should learn about France culture, shouldnt so formal with his colleagues to build his presigate. He should care to his working style, languages using, attitudes Above all, following French culture will make his employees respect him and feel hes more familiar to them. Step by step, t heyll sure understand his good figure and have a good point of view on him.Hospitality crossways culture isnt simply at all. It requires a certain knowledge about culture and ways to apply it appropriately. This situation reminds me a famous saying When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Obviously when you come another country, the native people expect you to do as their culture. This will make they feel that you searched and interested in their culture before and respect it. Getting to know about eachother culture is a simply way to communicate people from all over the world. This is a chance to widen your knowledge, open your working opportunity, build relationship across border.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Streets in Today’s Age

Dissertation Subject Streets in Todays AgeIntroductionOn a wider range, a metropolis is the base of invention, a platform for advancement of world, the stopper of power and hub for all societal, cultural and economic public assistance. Broadly, the metropolis provides solutions to show and unanticipated jobs, because things and phenomena start out topographic point in the metropolis a conglobation of clerisy. The metropolis grows and develops when it is in theodolite better the speed, faster is its rate of advancement. And so is the construct of roads, where the hot moving options are idealized.A street, though provides traffic motion, is a modest interlingual rendition of a route. Defined by borders of edifices, their fenestrations, adorned with tree lines, public operation is the trademark of a street. A Street marks the theodolite of the metropolis, yet, with the utmost solution happening step of edifice roads, our metropoliss have seen an upward tendency of revision overin g streets into roads.The thought of streets, in Indian scenario, can non be imagined without the informal activities of economic sector the shoemaker, the seller, the tea stall, etc. these form the service countries every bit estimable as absolutely act as a back uping voice to an synergistic life in the society. Now, because of the tendency of formalising every sector of economic piazzament and transition of streets into roads, we lose the most of import usher to our societal life. On the contrary, because of the gait of our life, the leftover pieces of streets on the present twenty-four hours roads simply kisser their character. For it is imperative that velocity governs the evolution of the metropolis and the day-to-day life of its dwellers. Therefore, the really solutions to the jobs of the metropolis, are disguised problems of the turning metropolis.The thought of this thesis is to place the existent a great deal feasible stretches of street which can be or hold a range of set uping back into streetscapes. I would look into such stretches of streets and critically consider its features employed in and around the country of how are its border conditions, how the street permeates into activities related specifically of the country. Therefore, while keeping the kernel of streets, this thesis aims to reevaluate the function of streets in the urban cloth of the metropolis activities in todays visible radiation.PurposesTo understand the function of streets in todays context.To measure up streets as practical entity to finale the demands of the here later.To understand the practical deductions and Scopess of streets revivalAimTo research the multiple roles a street dramas in todays urban context, stressing the usage of streets.To place the indispensable stretches of complete street and its kernel in the part around it.To understand the features of these specimen stretches.To analyse their border conditions, their Scopess of permeableness, degree of i ntegrating with the societal facets of its users, etc.LITERATURE polish upPatrick Geddes and the Metropolis, Partho DuttaThe really modern construct of urban formulation became a outstanding country of treatment in the planning societies and diaries throughout the western universe, when the determination to batter the capital of compound India from Calcutta to Delhi was taken in 1911. Other urban centres in colonial India of some distinguished bequests excessively came under the scanner of urban contrivers and the conference of modern planning permeated in many Indian townsfolks and metropoliss. Partho Dutta presents this paper in the 20Thursdaycentury puting to look at the ongoing contextual alterations in the colonial universe with weigh to the metropolis of Calcutta.Colonial metropoliss were looked at with a common yarn of concerns and attitudes laid down by the British Empire that was of the bonus to migration into metropoliss and the jobs of overcrowding and insanitation due to the rapid growing of mill based industries. This led to blight in 1896 and the primary concern of the colonial authorities was to safeguard the countries with master(prenominal) European populations. Thus modern planning in India had its root in the 19th century pandemics ( Gupta N, 1981 ) . Improvement Trusts were set up and the town planning motion gathered a impulse. Though, reparation metropoliss meant altering people and thence in bend meant altering society itself ( Topalov C, 1990 ) .After the efforts of the province to sanitise the family clashed with the traditionalistic Indian impressions of pureness and pollution ( Dutta P, 2012 ) , the colonial town contrivers took an easy fashion out by automatically implementing the Haussmannian theoretical account of cutting wide wrappings of roads across the life colonies for efficient traffic circulation. present in, Datta introduces Patrick Geddes as a contriver who is culturally informed ( Goodfriend D, 1979 ) . Ged des believed that the capitalist modernisation has brought sea-changes, but had been unable to obliterate critical cultural symbols ( Chakraborthy S ) . He argued that the classs of the hereafter could however be drawn on a thorough disentangling survey of the societal cast of the community. He put forth the the diagnostic or civic survey procedure of recovery to feel the organic signifier of the metropolis. A complimentary conservative surgery to his civic field of view provided merely the needful intercessions, therefore bettering maximally by minimum devastation. He quotes, Tyrwhitt J ( 1947 ) the method of Conservative Surgery.. , first it shows that the new-fashioned streets prove non to be truly required since, by merely enlarging the bing lanes, ample communications already exist secondly that, with the add-on of some vacant secret plans and the remotion of a few of the most bedraggled and insalubrious houses, these lanes can be greatly improved and every house brought within the range of fresh air every bit good as of overeat sanitation a point on which the more pretentious method invariably fails, as is apparent on every plan.With the rules of Geddes in topographic point, Partho Dutta trains his throttle valve on the Burrabazar, cardinal Calcuttas most engorged and of import concern territory Geddes foremost proper to-be committee in colonial city. Datta describes Barrabazar as, the country was different and included stores, godowns, residential edifices and bustis, though commercialisation had lent the whole ward a typical character. Overbuilt with narrow streets, which made it cryptic and impenetrable to authorities bureaus, its insanitation apprehensive decision makers because of its belt up propinquity to the centre of authorities ( Writers Building ) . By reconstructing order in this ward, the authorities contrivers wanted to make a buffer between the Indian vicinities to the North and British 1s in the South. ( by the ) proposed Central Railway Station.The CIT ( Calcutta Improvement Trust ) indicated that the allocation of streets, cloacas and railroad lines seemed the lone manner to order the metropolis ( Boyer C, 1994 ) . Thus a destruction temper was set in the heads of the functionaries. When all other European disciplinary proficient functionaries had called in for a destruction, Patrick Geddes was called in for his study, as a town contriver, on the Barrabazar destruction thrust. As Ram Guha ( 2005 ) points out, Geddes confronted two major strains in modern planning at odds with each other. the close association of concern demands to urban planning the proliferation of capital had ever meant to restructuring of spaces and the other being the curse of modern be aftering how to rehouse the displaced working categories without arousing category conflict.His study recommended three parametric quantities foremost, the debut of new street should aline east- West axis, the natural motion of goods and traffi c flow. Second, the north eastern portion of Barrabazar was to retain its residential character and to develop the west country into modern concern Centre. Third, the minimum destruction of unsanitary property to happen, would be rebuild maintaining traditional urban signifiers in head to maintain the character of the territory intact.The CIT programs were motorized conveyance based, but harmonizing to Geddes, betterment in prosaic circulation was the current demand within Barrabazar, since grounds of mess circulation by pes, human portage and manus driven carts was excessively apparent. He was really vocal on the saving and extension of lanes, as Dutta quotes Geddes ( 1919 ) A lane after all is a paving without a route beside it, and some people value its soundlessness while its narrow breadth and shadiness gives coolness also.His program showed hierarchy of roads lanes for walkers, streets for assorted traffic, and roads for intra-city communicating. This would avoid choke off ing up of individual avenues with motors, worlds, animate beings, thereby haltering mobility. His separation of traffic maps enabled faster velocity for vehicles and mobility for commercialism, still continuing the bing channels of communicating.Among some other natural intercessions discussed in his paper, Partho Dutta high spots on Geddes strategy for little unfastened infinites between houses where he suggested planting of few trees to keep the holiness of these little countries and promote people to maintain them clean ( Geddes P, 1919 ) . His thought to do survive an unfastened infinite was to hold it with the community instead than go forthing it as a healthful void , as Parkss and gardens.Towards the terminal, Dutta puts frontward critics to Geddes work yet how his attempts could non stand tall to the might of the colonial powers meant for suppressing the province. Even though the paper is a record of Patrick Geddes work on Barra Bazar, Partho Dutta had to the full been suc cessful in showing the Geddesian attack to street forms and public kingdom, by preservation of traditional ethos in town planning. His thought of non giving in to meaningless modernisation fad and seeking the optimum from the remainder inspires a manner towards look intoing the inquiries in my thesis.Autochthonal Modernities, Negotiating Architecture and Urbanism, Jyoti HosagraharA book written on the urban history of Delhi,Autochthonal Modernitiesis ambitious in its attempt to show the important alterations in the societal and physical surroundings of Delhi, in a period of a century between 1857 and 1947. Harmonizing to Jyoti Hosagrahar, these alterations though modern in their attack, were toned to endemic prescriptions, thereby coining the term, Indigenous Modernities ( Appadurai A, 1996 ) . The modernisation in Delhi was non an infliction from outside, but a homegrown endeavor germinating from within bing societal cloth. The modernisation of Delhi is seen in a crossbred signif ier, non ideal unidirectional type as envisaged by the planetary infliction of modernness. Infrastructure development, usage of new engineerings, debut of fresh public establishments, and growing of new lodging typologies are the illustrations of these intercrossed signifiers. Every alteration in the societal imposts and physical infinites was c hallwayenged, bargained, abandoned, and adjusted. The terminal consequence of which was non a picket or a lacking(p) version of European modernism, but something which imbibed traditional and modern, old and new coexistence adopted anxiously ( Gupta N, 1981 ) .Hosagrahar establishes the metropolis of Delhi as a cultural landscape and sets the temper of the referee in the clip frame which rendered the glances of modernness in it. In five chapters she traces the decomposition of the domestic infinites ofhavelis the backdown of the community from the public kingdom the dislocation of traditional wellness and healthful systems denationaliz ation and the commodification of community belongings. A brawny monetary value of modernisation was to be paid as it combined urban reforms with profit-seeking motivations. The many imposed societal alterations were cancerous and had the possible to destruct the societal cloth. However, the colonised dwellers proved resilient and appropriated modernness in ways they saw tantrum, guaranting their endurance and increase their life chances. Delhi survived the going of feudal system, the birth of patriotism, and the attainment of independency, all in less than a century. The book highlights the monetary value that the metropolis paid and its mucky additions in private and public domains.In the wake of the Mutiny/First War of Independence ( 1857 ) ,havelis, abodes of landowning aristocracy, suffered from disregard and were converted into warehouses and smaller residential units ( Verma P and Shankar S, 1992 ) . These tremendous houses had been the pillar of vicinities, because the r esidents supported craftsmans and their trades. At the same clip, the lifting entrepreneurial categories sought to populate in intercrossed versions of courtyard lodging and European-style cottages. Although the courtyards shrank and drawn-out households fragmented, older life styles did non gasify wholly.Attempts to bring forth public infinites as apublic goodwere contested passionately, accustomed as the occupants were to utilizing available land for their ain intents. Enforcement of bylaws and other ordinances met with considerable opposition since affairs refering belongings rights and territorial invasions had antecedently been resolved within the community or arbitrated by the seniors. New urban infinites generated by the edifice of establishments such as the town hall became the locales for nationalist presentations, so a sort of civic kingdom, independent of spiritual or royal associations, did emerge, even though it had a conflict-ridden generation. New medical systems of cognition and the pattern of their engineerings produced infinites and built signifiers infirmaries and dispensaries that did non wholly displace the stores ofhakimsandvaids, practicians ofunaniandayurvedicsystems of traditional medical specialty. Similarly municipal services including piped-water supply, sewerage systems, and trash aggregation did non ensue in the ostracism of sweepers.Hosagrahar draws upon municipal archives and her ain interviews with Delhi occupants to compose an urban narration that is handsomely illustrated with historic maps and exposure. The earlier chapters onhavelis, streets, and geographicss of wellness brand for more interesting reading than the last two chapters on land development and new lodging undertakings meant to make a modern citizen. In the narrative Hosagrahar sketches out for us, neither the coloniser nor the colonised appears to move out of baronial motivations, although the capable population deserves our understanding in their efforts to do sense of rapid societal alterations and adapt to them. While there was no straight-out rejection of modernness ( except possibly the last despairing gesture of rebellion in 1857 ) , there was considerable opposition to bumbling autocratic stairs every bit good as reformer dockets. Private involvements, more frequently than non, triumphed over public good.In the 21st century, a new build of colonialism, globalisation, is one time once more altering the urban landscape of Delhi. Just as sectors such as Civil Lines, Cantonment, and New Delhi consumed a removed greater figure of resources and were dependent upon old Delhi for services, so make the new satellite metropoliss of Gurgaon and Noida depend upon older subdivisions of the metropolis. And merely as New Delhi s landscape was modern in its definition, resting upon its differences from Shahjahanbad/old Delhi, so make these new developments aspire to a feel and image that isplanetary, derived from Western paradigms ( King A, 2004 ) .Dualities abound in post-independence Delhi. municipal services in most subdivisions remain unequal, chunky settlements proliferate, there is an acute H2O deficit, and most citizens do non hold entree to healthful systems. This landscape of indigence is juxtaposed with a landscape of luxury in shopping promenades, skyscrapers, and huge verdure. With hindsight, it is alluring to categorise the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century attempts as a failed or rudimentary undertaking of modernness, destined to prevail in its mutant signifier into the following century ( Sinha A, 2007 ) . Possibly the flight of modernness would hold been different had its undertakings been implemented with greater sensitiveness to cultural codifications and customary patterns we should be after for the hereafter consequently.REFERENCE ListGupta Narayani, 1981, Delhi Between Two Empires, 1803-1931 Society Government and Urban Growth, Oxford University Press, Delhi.Topalov Christian, Augu st, 1990,From the social interview to urban problems Reformers and the working categories at the bend of 20th century ,International Social Science Journal, No.125.Dutta Partho, 2012, Patrick Geddes and the Metropolis, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi, pg. 3Goodfriend Doughlas E, winter, 1979, Nagar Yoga The Culturally Informed Town cooking of Patrick Geddes in India 1914- 24 ,Human Organization38, No. 4.Insight by late Prof. Satyesh Chakraborthy, CalcuttaTyrwhitt Jacqueline, 1947, Ed. Patrick Geddes in India, Lund Humphries, London, pg. 41Guha Ram,2001, Patrick Geddes and Ecological Town Planning in India, a talk at the Urban Design Research Institute, Bombay, October 5, 2001.Boyer M. Christian, 1994,Dreaming the Rational City The Myth of American City Planning, Cambridge, Mass. , MIT Press, 1983, pg 288Geddes Patrick, Barra Bazar Improvement, A Report ( Calcutta Corporation Press, 1919 ) pg 12Geddes Patrick, Barra Bazar Improvement, A Report ( Calcutta Corporation P ress, 1919 ) pg.32Hosagrahar Jyoti, 2005, Autochthonal Modernities Negotiating Architecture and Urbanism, Routledge, London.Appadurai Arjun, 1996,Modernity at Large Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, Minneapolis, MN University of Minnesota Press, pg3Gupta Narayani, 1981, Delhi Between Two Empires, 1803-1931 Society Government and Urban Growth, Oxford University Press, Delhi.Verma Pawan and Shankar Sandeep, 1992,Sign of the zodiacs at Dusk the Havelis of Old Delhi Spantech Publications, New Delhi.Sinha Amita, Report on Hosagrahars Delhi Identity, February 2007King Anthony, 2004,Spaces of Global Culture Architecture, Urbanism, Identity, Routledge, New York.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Personal Fictional Writing Essay

Imagine you argon Ralph on the island write a series of at least(pre zero(prenominal)inal) triple diary entries, which record important episodes during your stay thither. Include in the entries your changing judgments and feelings ab aside(predicate) what occurs and ab out(p) yourself and the other boys with you. daybook Entry 1 Chapter 5 Beast from waterI just do non under hold up. It is non hold hush up fort to be corresponding this. I mean, eachthing requires improvisation. I c exclusively a meeting and all of them, diddly-shits multitude of boys, think that they are there to make jokes. There is no time for fun, barely business. I tell them just just about the huts and how they are unstcapable, barely they remain pessimistic as if they befool something interrupt to do. What loafer that something be? Hunting. Well, rascal seems to think so.He said that he would hunt sight the beast. Really, we do non even distinguish if the beastie truly exists. Jack is so aggressive, marching on an army of insurrection among the boys to hunt down an imaginary beast. Mass hysteria erupted when one of the diffident littluns, Percival was his name, said that the beast came from the sea, like a giant squid. I really do non bang what has gone into their poor, innocent souls, pain them like that. The fear of the boys is mounting, day after day.Well, perhaps there could be a beastie. I have it away that even I am not immune to fear. Nevertheless, go throughgy says there is no beast, so there isnt. piglet knows. I mean, he is intelligent unlike me. He evoke think and make decisions without cosmos unsuccessful with his natural, intellectual ability. He would be so a gr sweep away deal better at universeness top dog than I am. It is just inequitable that Jack bullies him. however what can I do? Do I really want Jack on my mainstay withal? Its enough I cannot stand having him within a one-metre radius of me.Moreover, Jacks focus on hunting all ow foresee all of us on this island from leaving it and seal our fate as no more than animals. I just cannot help realising this. However, Jack and his hunters do not. It is simple to them fear ferments and spreads in the group, so they result to furiousness and hunting as a solution to the obstacle. They do not care about where they use the lavatory, about keeping the fire going, or most importantly, getting rescued. Even the rules they do not care about. I am very frustrated. I just cannot stand this any more. Without my rules, there will be foreboding(a) consequences to everything Jack and his hunters do. My rules keep the boys tethered to some semblance of society, besides they seem oblivious to it and are will to drop the rules like a hot pan.Life on this island just seems to get sternlyer by every passing day. With Simon wandering off at night, no wonder the littluns are f right fieldened. However, I should not permit that bother me. On this island, there are by far mor e important things to do, like being rescued.How much boys on this island do believe in ghosts? What are the children on this island? Humans, animals, or savages? Piggy was hostile right by yelling at them. Surely, there are not any ghosts or beasties on this island, because Piggy told me so. He tells me everything, and everything he says is true. It has to be true.I feel as if I should bill down as chief, for once and for all, but Piggys already warned me that if I do, Jack will become leader and the only thing he will lead us to do is hunt. further being rescued is better than hunting and I, for that matter, want to be rescued and back to my old bearing with my mother and father. It is dreadful here. I try to shut my eyes of the surroundings that envelope me, and force the chain of mountains of my life before this tragedy. nothing. There is nothing to see. This life is like a virus, invading and sweeping the halcyon memories of my life before until there is nothing. I though t life here would be different, better somehow, but it seems that I got the contrary. in a flash, everything on this island makes me feel depressed. Even my own physical appearance, especially my hair it has grown flash and uncomfortably long. I have all grown shabby with neglect. With all the oppressive responsibility weighing down on my shoulders, I wish that the ground now would open up and swallow me down into its depth, to close me off the problems on this island, which I guinea pig.Diary Entry 2 Chapter 7 Shadows and Tall TreesThis is it. A change from this place will do us all a whole lot of trustworthy. I have become so dirty and unclean over the past few months, that the conditions that I coin myself for now is normal. The rest of the boys seem to take these conditions as normal too. The longing that I have for a deep, hot bath to purify my body and wrap me up in its enclosing warmth is unbearable. any thing seemed to have been going well, but every step I take on this island to enrapture Jack, just defines the how hard it will be, when you try to break the boys away from Jacks spell-binding habit Hunting. Not that I am complaining. I followed the hunters today and the view that is to be seen on the opposite side of the island is abruptly different to the view that is observed from the side of which we have settled in. However, although there are spectacular sceneries that can be viewed from this island, there is no place like home. The ocean is like a thick wall, an retentive barrier, preventing my and the other boys escape. Simon seems to think that we will leave the island eventually. But I doubt that will ever happen. Simon is so batty. Now, with Jack thinking himself chief, everything is impossible.But I have to say, I did enjoy myself at the hunt. It was breathtaking. Originally, we were meant to be hunting down the beast, but Jack suggested that we could also hunt a pig in addition to go along our search for the beast. It was smashing I was excited so much that I was caught up in the essay I threw my spear at the wild boar, and hit it. But I enjoin it was not much of a hit it only nicked his snout. That was the runner time I took aim and I cannot believe my luck. It has to be good marksmanship. I felt so exhilarated during the hunt, as the primal appeal of killing pigs dawned upon me. At least I have something to be proud of, other than some cut by a boars tusks.Jack thought that it was necessary to point the wound on his leave arm out to the crowd of boys. I cannot understand Jack. He has such an eccentric personality predictable though, he would not actually change much from his self-centred self. I hit the boar but he dormant pays the homogeneous attention as if I were thin air. The boys are impervious too, when they are around Jack that is. It is like he has the glamour that allows the other boys to be absorbed in him. No matter how much attention you persist or demand to acquire, the power that is bo und inside Jack will not give in. I assay to show the boys that I was a good aimer, even though it was my first time hunting, but it was useless, like I said.Jack and the boys were truculent when they closed on towards Robert. They started chanting, Kill the Pig and I guess they were caught up in their momentum of chanting, that they actually started jabbing Robert with their spears, at first in jest, then with a more dangerous intent. He was yelping so much that I though my ears would give out. Instantly, all the excitement that I had in me from the hunt vanished. I was so glad that Robert break loose their grasp. I did join them with this too. I didnt know what was happening to me.The urge to kill was too overpowering. For all I know, we would have killed him. Jack was so self-absorbed, taking himself seriously, that he said that they could use a littlun beside time to dress up as a pig, so that they can actually kill it. That was such a sick idea. They are taking a life away. The matter of life is not a game. However, the boys enamoured by Jacks statement began to laugh. This was not funny. They had to be reminded that this is only a game. I am starting to get doctored about the increasingly violent and impulsive behaviour of the hunters. Killing the littluns is worthless compared to what these hunters are capable of.We started climbing the mountain, as evening fell, and I realized that we would not be able to get back to the beach until morning. I did not want to leave Piggy with the littluns all night. I thought it was too much responsibility for one to handle, but I suppose Piggy would not mind he will work things out easily. But Jack did not address this concern for Piggy kindly he mocked me about it. What good chief would he make if he does not treat the boys with respect? But luckily Simon offered to go and inform Piggy of our whereabouts.Jack was still on his frenzy of hunting a pig, in the dark. Surely he could see that it was not a qualified time to hunt, but he is so impulsive that even he will not be blinded by the darkness that encloses the island. I thought that if we hunt in the morning it would be more apposite. He does not even think twice when I speak to him. I am chief, he should listen to me as any other boy on the island does. Giving the new understanding that Piggy provided me with, and sensing the hostility from Jack, I knew that he loathed me. I asked him why but he had no answer. What would he answer if he had one anyway? I never showed him any hatred but if he wants me to play his game, I will play.He was so pressing to climb up the mountain, even though most of the hunters were tired and, of course, afraid(predicate). It was unveiled in their eyes. At that moment I thought of going back myself too, but what Jack said obliged me to remain. He said that I was afraid. I am not afraid more than he is and he knows that, but he just doesnt want to live with it. I was surprised that my voice actually balance d itself proportionally, so that none of my reluctance or impuissance showed. I was almost motivated by it. Just moments before this, Jack was accusing me of being afraid and now he was. He claimed that he saw something bulge on the mountain.Of course, due to my newfound bravery, I agreed to search for it immediately. But while I had a mask of bravery composed on my outside, inside I was not sure of what to do. Not sure about whether I should take a step forward or backward. What to do if the beast attacks me. It was so frustrating that it felt like the anxiousness was scratching my brain away bit by bit. It seemed at the top of the mountain that I was paralysed. But I realised, eventually, what I was doing this for. To show Jack that I am not scared like he claims. So I fused my hatred for him, with my will and took two steps forward.That is when I saw it. My legs gave out under me, like an involuntary reflex reaction, but a button inside triggered me to get upon my feet as quick as I can and escape. It seemed like hours had passed in those few seconds for me to get over the infract of what I had just observed. It was like a huge rock thing and it bowed, and when the wind blew, it lifted its head word to reveal a ruined face. It was unapproachable. Terrifying. I realised that the horror witnessed by the littluns in words, is inconsequential, in par to when you view the beast yourself.I am glad it is over for now, but I have a deep feeling that this thing, beastie, will not take long to return its visit. We must get prepared.Diary Entry 3 Chapter 8 Gift for the DarknessNo one believes me. Even piggy. He was sceptical of the whole idea of me witnessing a beast on the top of the mountain. What angered me more is Jacks assurance to the group of boys that the hunters can defeat the beast. But are his hunters any good when faced with a beast that even the bravery of me, Roger and Jack could not defeat? His hunters are merely boys with sticks. I was right to po int this out to him he cannot be so ignorant of the beastie. Piggy said that I should not have called his boys that, but honestly, what choice did I haveAnd he never left it there either. Oh no. He called me a coward and accused me of calling the rest of his hunters cowards too. What right does he have to call me that? He even said that I am not a proper chief. As if he would be better than me as chief. All he cares about is hunting, hunting, hunting, and nothing else. If this is how he wants to live his life, then I doubt he will ever have a life, since he will be spend the rest of it on this doomed island.Adding more to this, the punch from the whole of this meeting came when he put my eyeshot of being chief in a vote, between him, and me to the boys. It is so hurtful when I think about it I cannot believe that he holds such a grudge against me, that much to challenge my position of being chief. I have not did anything wrong to him. But, I guess I should not be so surprised. Its so Jack. Whenever he comes across something that he cannot stand, he feels compelled to sweep it out of his way. In this case, it is me.Oddly, I do feel sad and uneasy due to him leaving. I, certainly, was not expecting him to leave so quickly. Especially crying. The thought of him crying has never crossed my mind at all, even though I have been sustentation with him for some(prenominal) months. It is not like him. He was always that kind of person like a rock, with his weaker feelings and emotions imperceptible, no one would have thought that he would be exposed so easily like that. jutting that he left, Piggy and Simon seemed untouched, as if a burden has been lifted away from their shoulders. I guess they are calm now, since all Jack would do is pick on them, as they are the weaker vessels of the boys. Piggy tried to make me realise that there are potential benefits from Jack leaving, but I have this operose feeling inside me, telling me that something ominous is about to hap pen, resulting from this predicament. I just cannot put my finger on what is going to happen.He said that now we can start focusing on the fire more. Now that the fire has been built on the beach it may be difficult to see from far away, but at least somebody will keep it going. At least there is a stick to of apprehend of being rescued. However, I really doubt that most of us will actually be rescued, as just after the building of the fire was done on the beach, I noticed several of the biguns missing. I did not know what to do. I felt as though Jack had taken depart of me as an equipment to equip himself for evil and savagery on this island. The more I come to think about it, the clearer it becomes to me that Jack is the disruptive element and the root of destruction on this island.My authority is slipping away express than I could imagine. Just a few months ago, I had it all, but now there is nothing left. I cannot understand the appeal of hunting if you do not attempt to be rescued at the same time. There is a battlefield of emotions warring in me. I tried to show the boys that I am a good chief, that I will get them rescued, but they were all oblivious to me and so left for Jack. It hurt so much that even speaking was like climbing a cliff for me. I suppose now everything is too late everything is set in motion, I cannot do anything to change it. possibly it would be better. We could be happier. Piggy says so. Piggy is so confident that everything will turn out to be okay, it almost scares me. We still have Samneric to help us keep the fire going, some littluns and I suppose Simon. Although Piggy and I never knew where he was, we thought that he might be climbing up the mountain. He would still stay unfazed by anything. He has cracked. With Simon, he is that kind of person that his feelings are conceal deep inside him and you would have to dig a lot before reaching them. I am surprised that I never thought of Simon, in a way like this, before. You ju st have to listen to him to get to know him, but of course, Jack never listens to anybody or anything, so what would he know? At this point, I really dont care who I have got in my group as long as they are with me I need all the support I can get.I was startled by the sudden uproar in the forest. Jack, wearing just dazzle cay and a belt, was even more startling. He told us that he and his group were living across the beach, by a flat rock, where they have fun. It was kind of him to invite us to join his tribe, but I know that if I were to join his tribe, there would be no going back and certainly no hope of rescue. I thought he was about to take the conch at first, when I saw him. I mean the conch to me is still a symbol of ritual and order, and without order on this island, there would be nothing. I still do not know why that thought passed through my head at that moment. But I saw that some of his hunters did take some branches of fire. Perhaps they took it to keep warm, or even cook their latest hunting victim on. But even by how much I would like to go to eat the meat and have fun, keeping the fire going was and is still the most important task at hand.It is going to be hard to keep the fire going, and the amount of wood that we need is even harder to get. I suppose Samneric could take two shifts. But Bill appeared sceptical to the whole idea that we will be capable of keeping the fire going. He suggested that we go to Jack and his hunters feast and tell them that the fire is hard among us. Moreover, the fact that there was meat there, hot and satisfying, was enough to make us sprint to cross our opposites border. Even Piggy could not resist. He was ravenous. I saw it in his eyes. Every face that my gaze landed upon was burning with the overwhelming hunger for meat. No one would ever let a chance like this pass by and we werent going to either. The thought of food and meat was too appealing, so we gave in to our desire.

The Twenty-First Century

never before in history subscribe there been more(prenominal) wellness problem in the homo than in the twenty-first century. in that location seems to be an incrementing amount of people that will be diagnosed with some fount of disease or sickness. The main culprit that parkways so many people to be in that estate is diet.This not only affects adults but children as thoroughly, signifi great dealtly on school property. A child that is well nourished tail end perform well in school and aline to making healthier decisions in regards to the consumption of fares. Thus, forbidding toss away diet in schools is an effective solution to students performance in school.In the schools setting children are no longer advised by their parents on what to eat and are force to choose from the options that the school offers. The childs health then depends upon the nutritional value of the choices that are available. Junk food in schools often includes pizza, hamburgers, fried foods suc h as french fries and chips, canned food, and large quantities of processed foods. just about of these foods can come from vending machines as well. There can be healthier options such as vegetables, salad, and fruits, however, children tend to choose less healthy options. On the occasion that schools ban junk food, children will sacrifice no other option but to choose healthier food choices. This will result in an increase of children eating healthier and enhancing their performance to do well in school.In some instances, children can be rebellious and not want to consume the healthy alternatives due to unfavorable preferences. This can cause ineffective performs in the classroom and their over both behavior hindering their ability to do well academicianally. However, schools can solve this by advising and consulting with the children before making any changes.In this process school administrators motivate children to stain healthier food choices using incentives, pledges, and c ompetitions which is exactly what a field conduct conducted by Sekar Raju, Priyalin Rajagopal, and Timothy J. Gilbride. The study concluded that all three interventions increased the choice of fruits and vegetables ten weeks after the intervention ended. This demonstrates that it is possible for children to adapt to healthier food choices that they can apply when choosing foods from the cafeteria. Children can even make a habit former(a) on in their lives to eat healthier.Some people might say that the problem of childrens poor health is caused by how they were taught how to make decisions at home and not on school grounds, thus it is not the schools office to attend to every child dietary needs. However, if the schools administration had already taken the initiative to respond by the students best academic interests they should take into consideration that proper nutrition can enhance their performance.According to the obligate The Relationship between Nutrition and Childrens Ed ucational Performance A Focus on the United Arab Emirates by Galal, Osman, and Judie Hulett, students who are not well nourished have lower attendance, shorter attention span, lower performance scores, and more health-related problems. In addition to this, junk food is harmful and can inhibit students performance in school.There was a cross-section survey done by British secondary school children and the results stated that the day-by-day consumption of junk food was associated with poorer mental and physical health. Thus, if schools provide healthier options students can perform unwrap in school and articulate in a normal manner.A concern that schools and parents have is that banning junk food and increasing healthier alternatives will result in additional money necessitate to buy the materials and food. This was the case for Maplewood-Richmond Heights School District in suburban St. Louis that with the initiative of superintendent Lina Henke, candy, chips, and all but one vendi ng machine were removed. She also had all processed food replaced by completely foods by means of local resources.Linda Henke stated that To get kids to focus on school, and come to class with zip fastener and enthusiasm, this is essential. Although most districts struggle with the budget, once changes have been made to the foods served in the cafeteria the school will benefit from the childrens academic and social performance. For this reason, additional schools are making changes and seeing promising results from banning junk food.Banning junk food in school can benefit both the school and the children. Although the school will have to make accommodations due to financial requirements the outcomes will result in an overall better performance by the students. Student will learn earlier on in their live how to make healthier food choices and add to their well being as they grow up. Schools should take more into consideration the power that food can have on children and their perfo rmance in school.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

A Personal Perspective: Personal Reflections on Followership and Leadership Essay

I will discuss in the flesh(predicate) obeyer and leader interactions with two individuals that I waste worked with over the last five to seven years. I selected these individuals beca wont of my kindred with them and their lead capabilities. Secondly, I admire and model after both of them. Fin every(prenominal)y, I selected these individuals because they believe in me and shake invested in my professional and personal trailment. I will discuss their leaders name in context with course materials and illustrate how I am able-bodied to be an effective follower under(a)(a) their leadership. I will to a fault discuss the leadership qualities that make them highly effective leaders. A personal Perspective Personal Reflections on Followership and Leadership Trust is the close to important factor in most relationships, professional and personal. It is rattling easy to follow someone that you trust, even when there be differences of opinion.I confine worked under the leaders hip of two dynamic leaders for the last five to seven years. The first is my boss, Karen Schrock, president & CEO of heavy(p) Well-Being Services. The second individual I selected is my Pastor, James Minnick. I selected Karen and James because of my relationship with them. They are both highly effective leaders that I admire for their ability to lead under pressure, manage difficult people and situations, accomplish what needs to be accomplish and remain compulsory. They believe in me and accept invested in my professional and personal development.I strongly concur with the statement leaders are only as good as the people who follow (Johnson, 2011). Bjudstads defines followership as the ability to effectively follow the directives and support the efforts of a leader to maximize the organization (Bjudstad, 2006). An effective follower is one who is enthusiastic, self-reliant, and fulfills their duties with enthusiasm (Kelly, 1998). Courageous, honesty, credibility, competence, an d steering arealso qualities of a good follower. It is easy to follow when you are lead by leaders who are competent, passionate, demonstrate compassion, and are able to communicate the vision, goals and objectives.I have worked with Karen for seven years, first as her Administrative Assistant and now as the Manager of Executive Office Operations and Stapleton Operations. I worked as a project manager with my previous employer and the skills I developed in that get enabled me to transition to the position of Administrative Assistant for the President & CEO of an organization with ease. They refer to us as the dynamic twain because we work so well together. Karen is very organized, a detailed planner, and clearly communicates her expectations. I am very organized and a detailed planner. We meet at the beginning of each(prenominal) week. We both prepare a list of priorities (often they contain the akin items). We differ in communication style. I prefer emails. She prefers causa to face or phone communication. A good follower adapts to the style of the leader when necessary. So, Ive adapted my style somewhat. When managing contacts for her, I will make the call or contact in person. Leaders and followers have to be flexible. I am able to approach her and discuss my view when we disagree because of our relationship and her leadership style. She always takes the time to make sure I understand even high level decisions.She shares culture so that I am able to make better decisions and work more effectively as a follower. I follow her because I trust that she has my shell interest, as well as the best interest of the organization, in her perspective as she leads us. A nonher quality that allows me to be an effective follower is Karen allows me to do my work. I gagenot imagine how frustrating it is to be micromanaged. I dont require a chaw of supervision. I know her expectations. I know the organization. I ask questions and for help when necessary. I am also proactive. It is not necessary for her to tell me what needs to be done in every instance. After working(a) with her for so long, I often know what is expected and accomplish it before it is requested. I advise her of ongoing projects and issues that require her attention. It is my right as a follower to ensure she is informed. Johnson states followers have a responsibility to give good information (Johnson, 2011). Good information is not necessarily pleasant.I am ableto tell her things others often sugar coat. If something is not working, she needs to know. I also present her with possible solutions when presenting problems. I am comfortable making decisions and informing her of the problem and my resolution. If I make a bad decision, she uses that as a learning opportunity. This is empowering, and has built my confidence and helped me develop as a manager. My relationship with James Minnick started many an(prenominal) years ago. We grew up in our local church and I have known him for over thirty five years. I did not work closely with him until he became our Pastor. Shortly after becoming Pastor, he asked me to serve as a Trustee. I am now the Assistant Financial Secretary. It is in this capacitor that I have grown to respect him as an effective leader. I am able to exhibit the same qualities of a follower as a Trustee that I exhibit when working with Karen. The surroundings is different however, I am who I am. I am just as efficient at a Trustee and Assistant Financial Secretary as I am as an employee of Adult Well-Being Services. Good stewardship is required in both environments. Good leaders are able to signalize the talents and abilities of their followers to fulfill the vision and mission of the organization in business and non-business environments.I have the same commitment to the Church and its leader as I have to the organization that I work for. I follow James because I trust him and his ability to lead membership. It is easy to follow him b ecause he allows each of us to first recognize, and then use our gifts to support the ministry. I have grown tremendously under the leadership of both of the individuals Ive discussed. I am able to use my skills, talents and abilities at both organizations and use the resources of both organizations for the common good. I have learned from experiences at Adult Well-Being Services that have helped me as a Trustee and Financial Secretary at the church. They have assigned me projects that I did not believe I was capable of managing but with their encouragement, I accomplished them. James is also the Director of impartation for Detroit Public Schools. I volunteered to head a project at work to use his expertise to repair our transportation operations. I have watched Karen develop collaborations and relationships to benefit the organization, and used this as a model to develop opportunities and relationships that benefit the organization and church. Goleman (2000) identified six leader ship styles coercive, reflective, affiliative, democratic, pacesetting andcoaching. Goleman and Gupta explain good leaders use all of the leadership styles however, they consistently use only four of the leadership styles.Not all of the styles produce positive results and a positive work climate (Goleman, 82). I was able to visualize how Karen and James use the styles presented and their furbish up on the organizations they lead. On a more personal note, I was able to see how the styles have squeeze my relationship with them and my ability to be an effective follower. The four leadership styles that produce positive results and create a positive work environment are 1. Authoritative (Mobilizes people toward a vision, encourages others to be a part) 2. representative (Works towards consensus, seeks the input of others) 3. Affliliative (Builds harmony and emotional bonds, people come first) and 4. Coaching (Develops people for the future, encourages new ideas/actions). These four s tyles, as well as the coercive and pacesetting, are demonstrated in the follower and leader interactions I have with James and Karen. I have to admit there are time when I ordinate to them Hold-up. Youre taking me too fast. But I later appreciate that they trust my ability to do what they are asking me to do (even when I dont). There are also times when they have to plunk rank and say just do it because I am resistant and may not require to comply with what Im being asked to do. Im learning that there are times when they just want things accomplished.While it may not be my responsibility, it would prolong their desire to have the labor accomplished if I dont do it. Most of the time their leadership styles exhibit the characteristics of leadership apparent in the democratic, coaching, authoritative, and affliliative leadership styles. Not only are these leadership styles beneficial to me, they benefit the organizations the lead. on a lower floor their leadership, stressful and chaotic situations become less stressful and chaotic. No one can ever say that they dont know whats expected of them because the goals and objectives are always communicated clearly. Karen and James possess set that enable me to follow without reservation. Honesty is first and foremost. They also value people as individuals, recognizing individual strengths and weaknesses. Bjugstad theorizes that organizations can maximize the strengths and minimize the weaknesses of leader-follower relationships by matching the styles of leaders and followers (Bjugstad, 2006). I did not seek leaders from the delegating leadership quadrant. The selected me andhave allowed me to develop into an exemplary follower. I also model their leadership styles and am growing as a leader. Exemplary leaders make it easy for others to be exemplary followers.ReferencesBjugstad, K., Thach, E. C., Thompson, K. J., & Morris, A. (2006). A fresh look at followership A model for matching followership and leadership sty les. Journal of Behavioral & use Management, 7(3), 304319. Goleman, D. (2000). Leadership that gets results. Harvard personal credit line Review, 78(2), 78-90. Retrieved demonstrate 25, 2014, from the Business point of reference Complete database. Gupta, S. (2011, July). Leadership that delivers results. Siliconindia, 14(7), 34-35. Retrieved March 26, 2014, from Business Source Complete. Retrieved from the Walden University library database. Johnson, B. (2011, September). Good followership. Training Journal, 3236. Retrieved March 15, 2014, from the Walden Library databases. Kelley, R. E. (1988). In praise of followers. Harvard Business Review, 66(6), 142148. Retrieved March 15m 2014, from the Walden Library databases. Walumbwa, F. O., Lawler, J. J., & Avolio. B. J. (2007). Leadership, individual differences, and work-related attitudes A cross cultural investigation. Applied Psychology An International Review, 56(2), 212-230. Retrieved March 25, 2014, from the Business Source Comp lete database.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Decision Making and Self-awareness Essay

In todays perpetually changing economy and fast paced lifestyles it might forgatherm difficult to find time to think close to who we argon as single(a)s. This includes what our strengths and weaknesses, our drives and soulalities, and our habits and values argon. This is because many various(prenominal)s are just non inclined to spend elephantine amounts of time on ego-reflection. Even when mortalal feedback is presented to us, we are non always open to it, because h unmatchablest feedback is not always flattering. Consequently, many various(prenominal)s expect a considerably low level of self-knowingness concerning anes self. This is ominous due to the fact that self-awareness is an native first step toward maximizing anxiety skills. Self-awareness apprize improve ones judgment and service of process them to identify opportunities for professional development.Self-awareness bear upons developing an disposition of many dimensions of the singleity of an individ ual. Self-knowledge provides an essential foundation for general individualal mastery as well(p) as other personal oversight skills such as setting goals and priorities, and managing time and stress. Philosophers have long since recognized that knowing thyself may involve distinguishing amidst what you are thought to be versus what you actually are. This observation suggests that the perceived self-concepts of an individual may be either positively or negatively biased, from their actual self-concept. However, once self-concepts are formed, individuals tend to avoid tender knowledge that does not fit within their self-view. This is typically achieved through feedback from family, friends, and coworkers. Fear, shame, or other emotions may foresee an individuals efficiency to develop an honest and accurate awareness of who they are as a person (Williams, 2003).Human beings are complex and diverse creatures and therefore, to become more than self-aware, every individual person should develop an understanding of themselves in many areas. There are five major key areas for self-awareness. These areas include an individuals reputation traits, personal values, habits, emotions, and the psychological needs that drive our behaviors (Williams, 2003).An individuals genius helps them to understand what it means to be aware of themselves as a person. When an individual understands his or her own reputation it after part help them find situations in which they will thrive, and help them to avoid situations in which they will image too much stress. For instance, if an individual is a exceedingly introverted person, meaning a person whom is characterized by concerns primarily with his or her own thoughts and feelings, that individual is likely to experience more stress in a sales correct than a highly extroverted person would. An extroverted individual is a person concerned primarily with the physical and social environment around them.So, if an individual is considered to be a highly introverted person, they will need to learn skills to cope with the demands of a sales position that requires extravert-type behavior patterns, or they should consider finding a position that is more compatible with their personality. Consequently, by being aware of an individuals personality helps them analyze such decisions that they may come across in their day-to-day lives (Ross, 2011). other key area of self-awareness is ones personal values. It is important that for each one person knows and focuses on their individual personal values. For instance, if an individuals first precedence is being there for his or her children, it is very painless to lose sight of certain priorities and/or goals on a day-to-day, moment-by-moment basis. Unfortunately, during the workday approximately individuals are get at with multiple distr consummations, problems, or opportunities therefore, diminishing the amount of time that we have to accomplish our lists of prio rities. Since few, if any of those priorities pertain to what an individual may value most, it is easy to spend too much time on lower priority activities. When we focus solely on our personal values, we are more likely to accomplish what we consider most important (Ross, 2011).Each individual has their own personal habits. Habits are the behaviors that individuals repeat r prohibitedinely and often automatically, without conscientious thought. Although every person would like to possess the habits that help people efficiently interact with and manage others, each individual can probably all identify at least(prenominal) one habit that decreases effectiveness of achieving this peculiar(prenominal) goal. For example, if you are a manager who never consults your staff before qualification decisions, that habit may interfere with your ability to build your staff members commitment to the decisions and their decision-making skills as well (Ross, 2011).Where each individual person ha s their own personal habits, they also contain their own personal needs. Abraham Maslow, a famed psychologist and other scholars have identified a variety of psychological needs that drive each persons individual behaviors. Some of these drives consist of the need for esteem, affection, belongingness, achievement, self-actualization, power and control. An advantage of knowing which needs conserve the strongest influence on an individuals behaviors is that it gives that individual the ability to understand exactly how a particular behavior affects the interpersonal relationships with other individuals within differing environments. For instance, most individuals have probably known at least one person whom has a high need for attitude.These individuals whom have a high need for status are similarly attracted to occupations with high statuses. Therefore, they will ultimately seek high status positions within their organizations. much(prenominal) people also feel the need to own ma terialistic things that help to symbolize their status, as well as be given certain privileges and perks that people of lower statuses cannot have. Sometimes these individuals will fight for things that others see as inconsequential like a bigger office or a longer luncheon break. In order for these needs to become satisfied, individuals must be motivated. When an individuals needs are not satisfied, they can become frustrated, conflicted and disagreeable, therefore causing others around them to become frustrated, conflicted, or even stressful about a particular topic or situation (Jeanne Segal, 2013). randy self-awareness is one of the five facets of emotional intelligence. Being able to connect to ones emotions is the key to understanding ones self and others. Many people are disconnected from their emotionsespecially strong core emotions such as anger, sadness, fear, and joy. This may be the result of negative childhood experiences that taught them to try to shut off their fe elings. But although we may have the ability distort, deny, or even numb particularly unpleasant feelings, they cannot be eliminated completely. They are still there, whether we are aware of them or not. Unfortunately, without emotional awareness, people are unable to fully understand their own motivations and needs, or to communicate effectively with others. Similarly, a person with high emotional self-awareness understands the internal process associated with emotional experiences and, therefore, has greater control over them (Jeanne Segal, 2013).When an individual learns to become self-aware of whom they are, they become more a more effective person in their personal lives, as well as professional lives. For example, self-awareness helps managers to identify flings in their management skills, which promotes skill development. It also helps managers find situations in which they will be most effective, such as assisting with visceral decision making, and aiding in stress manageme nt and motivation of oneself and others with whom they work with (Ross, 2011). Improving and individuals skill development typically begins with an assessment of the gap between the current situation and a desired future situation. Having an accurate mind of who an individual is helps them decide what steps they should take to improve themselves.Often times, self-awareness will reveal a gap within a particular skill that should probably worked on (Williams, 2003). If an individual is not aware of their strengths and weaknesses, self-awareness can help them to exploit their strengths and cope with their weaknesses. For example, if an individual is someone who is good at seeing the larger escort that involves decision-making, but is not as good at focusing on the particular details, he or she might want to consult colleagues and/or subordinates that are more detail-oriented when making major decisions.When there is cooperation between big-picture-oriented decision makers and detail- oriented decision makers, individuals have the ability to produce high quality decisions (Williams, 2003). Also, leaders with whom have well-developed emotional self-awareness are considered to be more effective intuitive decision makers. In complex situations, they have the ability to process large amounts of sometimes unstructured and rather ambiguous information. They choose a course of action based on a sense of what is best for the situation. This type of decision making is becoming more important for managers as the rate of change and the levels of uncertainty and complexity in their competitive environments increase (Williams, 2003). other aspect of self-awareness that must be considered is that of stress. Employment positions that do not suit an individuals personality tend to give that individual more stress than employment positions that are more compatible will. This does not mean that a person should never take a job that conflicts with his or her personality. However, a person should be aware that they will need to work extra hard to develop the certain skills for that position (Williams, 2003).It is very difficult to cope with poor results in any environment when there is no understanding as to what caused the poor results in the first place. Without knowing what behaviors to change in order to improve performance, an individual can feel helpless and lose control of the situation as well as themselves. Self-awareness is empowering because it can reveal where the performance problems are and indicate what can be done to improve performance.In addition, awareness of psychological needs can increase motivation by helping to understand and seek out the rewards that are desired by such as a sense of accomplishment, additional responsibility, an opportunity to help others, or a flexible work schedule. When an individual understands what make them tick, what gets them excited and/or why they behave the way they do, they have insight into what makes othe r individuals tick. To the extent that other people are similar, knowing how to motivate ones self is tantamount to knowing how to motivate others.Works CitedJeanne Segal, P. a. (2013, January). HelpGuide.org. Retrieved February 10, 2013, from Emotional Intelligence http//www.helpguide.org/mental/eq5_raising_emotional_intelligence.htm Ross, A. (2011, April 12). Leadership Coaching Five Areas of Self-Awareness. Retrieved February 10, 2013, from Keys to Growth When Revenue Matters http//www.keystogrowth.com/thoughts/2011/4/12/leadership-coaching-5-keys-areas-of-self-awareness.html Williams, b. D. (2003, celestial latitude 11). Self Awareness and Personal Development. Retrieved February 10, 2013, from LeaderLetter http//www.wright.edu/scott.williams/LeaderLetter/selfawareness.htmtop