Legal Case of the Caspian Sea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Legal Case of the Caspian ocean - Research Paper ExampleIran and Russia, especially Iran, estimation splitting the sea equally among the countries, with each country owning the sea with joint s all overeignty. The other countries, however, favor variance they get certain parts of the sea to control for their countries, and the other countries get their own slice of the pie. This describes the skirmish in a nutshell. However, the conflict is more complex because other, more powerful countries, like China and the unite States, have taken sides. This paper will describe the conflict, along with describing other water based conflicts, in recommending the best course of action for the five countries in dispute over the Caspian Sea. Discussion The dispute over the Caspian Sea has as its genesis the let out of the Soviet coalition in 1991-1992. According to Mirfendereski (2001), prior to the collapse of the Soviet core, the Caspian Sea was the province of only two countries the Sov iet Union and Iran. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, however, the Caspian Sea was abutted by Iran, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. Further, Mirfedereski (2001) stated that, soon after the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Caspian Sea became a depicted object of international business, as, in addition to the countries abutting the Sea, other countries, such as the United States and China, developed a strategic interest in the region, because of the Seas rich and anele and gas reserves. As Zeinolabedin et al. (2011) states, the Caspian Sea and how it is divided up between the countries is important to the countries, and to the world, because of the Caspian Seas resources, particularly in the area of oil and gas. Roberts (2001) states that the issue of the Caspian Sea nada development is dominated by four factors uncertain oil prices the geology and geographics of the area the pipe form issue and the ability of the Turkish government to develop a coherent ener gy import policy. Before the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Caspian Sea was divided consort to agreements made between Iran and the Soviet Union in 1921 and 1940 (Laruelle & Peyrouse, 2009). However, after the breakup of the Soviet Union, this agreement became problematic, although Russia initially proposed, after the breakup of the Soviet Union, that the countries share the Caspian Sea, with the exception of ten miles (Laruelle & Peyrouse, 2009). The other countries, however, did non agree with this plan. This means that, for the new countries which abutted the Caspian Sea, there was not specific guidance on how the Sea should be partitioned. However, Mirfendereski (2001) states that at this time there was, when the Soviet Union was intact, delineations that the Soviet Union had made for the Caspian republics. There was also a division between the Soviet Union and Iran, called the Astara-Hassanqoli line. However, as these delineations meant that Russia had to concede a large po rtion of the Sea, Russian disputed the Soviet Union delineations, according to Mirfendereski (2001). What Russia was seeking, according to Mirfedereski (2001), was an equal but undivided share of the Sea as a whole, as contend to partitioning. Iran, whose ostensible partition of the Caspian Sea, per the Astara-Hassanqoli line, deprived it of offshore petroleum deposits, went along with the Russian plan to ignore the Astara-Hassanqoli line and divide the Sea up so that each country had an equal but undi